-
1 relational features
возможности описания отношений
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > relational features
-
2 relational features
реляционные возможности; возможности описания отношений -
3 relational features
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > relational features
-
4 relational features
Вычислительная техника: возможности описания отношений, реляционные возможности -
5 relational features
реляционные возможности, возможности описания отношенийEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > relational features
-
6 relational features
реляционные возможности; возможности описания отношенийEnglish-Russian information technology > relational features
-
7 возможности описания отношений
отношение порядка; способ упорядочения — ordering relation
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > возможности описания отношений
-
8 возможности описания отношений
возможности описания отношений
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > возможности описания отношений
-
9 реляционные возможности
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > реляционные возможности
-
10 feature
1) особенность; признак; свойство2) ООП элемент определения класса, который может быть атрибутом (attribute) или методом (routine), в C++ эквивалентно понятию "член класса" (class member)3) топографический элемент, элемент топологии ( БИС)4) sl ненужное свойство программы, излишество5) ГИС объект; элемент рельефа ( существующий на карте)6) функция; функциональная возможность•- ancestral features
- built-in feature
- checking features
- database feature
- diagnostic features
- distinctive feature
- escape feature
- fail-safe feature
- floating-point features
- graph features
- hottest features
- key features
- linear feature
- mathematical feature
- noiseproof feature
- point feature
- power-conservation features
- power-saving features
- predicate features
- procedural features
- relational features
- retry features
- standard features
- stop-on-character feature
- structural feature
- tag and drag feature
- type ahead feature
- window-save feature
- zoom featureEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > feature
-
11 процедурные возможности
преимущество; новая возможность — advanced feature
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > процедурные возможности
-
12 возможности описания свойств отношений
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > возможности описания свойств отношений
-
13 возможности описания отношений
Information technology: relational featuresУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > возможности описания отношений
-
14 реляционные возможности
Information technology: relational featuresУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > реляционные возможности
-
15 analogy
-
16 analogy
а) сходство•- analogy of features
- analogy of inferences
- complete analogy
- false analogy
- organic analogy
- relational analogy
- strict analogy
- structural analogyThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > analogy
-
17 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
См. также в других словарях:
Relational Art — (or relationalismhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/art safari1.shtml RELATIONAL ART: IS IT AN ISM?] ) is defined by Nicolas Bourriaud, co founder and former co director of Paris art gallery Palais de Tokyo as a set of artistic… … Wikipedia
Relational Model/Tasmania — (RM/T) was published by E.F. Codd in 1979 and is the name given to a number of extensions to his original relational model (RM) published in 1970. The overall goal of the RM/T was to define some fundamental semantic units, at atomic and molecular … Wikipedia
Relational model — The relational model for database management is a database model based on first order predicate logic, first formulated and proposed in 1969 by Edgar Codd. [ Derivability, Redundancy, and Consistency of Relations Stored in Large Data Banks , E.F … Wikipedia
Relational disorder — According to Michael First M.D. of the [http://www.dsm5.org/ DSM V working committee] the locus of a relational disorder, in contrast to other DSM IV disorders, is on the relationship rather than on any one individual in the relationship. [First … Wikipedia
Relational quantum mechanics — This article is intended for those already familiar with quantum mechanics and its attendant interpretational difficulties. Readers who are new to the subject may first want to read the introduction to quantum mechanics. Relational quantum… … Wikipedia
Comparison of object-relational database management systems — The following Database Management Systems (DBMSs) have at least some object relational features. They vary widely in their completeness and the approaches taken. The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of… … Wikipedia
Comparison of relational database management systems — Programming language comparisons General comparison Basic syntax Basic instructions Arrays Associative arrays String operations … Wikipedia
IBM Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle (PRTV) — PRTV ( Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle ) was the world s first relational database management system that could handle significant data volumes. It was a relational query system with powerful query facilities, but very limited update facility… … Wikipedia
Object-relational impedance mismatch — The object relational impedance mismatch is a set of conceptual and technical difficulties that are often encountered when a relational database management system (RDBMS) is being used by a program written in an object oriented programming… … Wikipedia
Object-relational database — An object relational database (ORD), or object relational database management system (ORDBMS), is a database management system (DBMS) similar to a relational database, but with an object oriented database model: objects, classes and inheritance… … Wikipedia
Fortran language features — This is a comprehensive overview of features of the Fortran 95 language, the version supported by almost all existing Fortran compilers. Old features that have been superseded by new ones are not described few of those historic features are used… … Wikipedia